Arabic calligraphy is one of the difficult art requiring skill and accuracy of a stone, and not only that.. But needs to study, practice and training, do not be surprised or underestimate what I say, maybe see it simpler than that, but if I tried to imitate only draw the line, found it difficult to Kthbyrh in it, but need to focus my mind high.

But wait. Prior to forget yourself and think you are a skilled calligrapher... You must know that writing calligraphy requires special tools.

. What is it?

Pen: not blue pen or pencil, a special pen that is usually made of reeds, and thrown in a newspaper called the section, and varies according to length of use, and has several names, including Mazda, the Galilee and the investigator.

Knife or Medea: used to ground the pen and made of metal, or Alfolaz, and contains within it a smaller knife to divide the tooth.

Ink, or inkwells: Certainly you cannot test your talents technical written without ink, inked, and usually made of glass or porcelain.

The many types of ink he may be different for different types of paper, the Arabs have excelled in the manufacture of ink until they succeeded in the invention of ink resistant to the factors of time.

Fund Inkwell: It is a round box made of ebony or other to install the inkstand at the base.

Wait before you draw or hold any line .. you must know the types of Arabic fonts, but do you think that these lines are the charges and the scribble of the imagination?

Lines of the Arabic of many kinds, but there is what is known and used more than others for ease of reading and paint.

Of these lines:

Kufic script: from the finest online form and sight and coordination, he appeared in Kufa, under the guidance and development of the Commander of the Faithful Ali Bin Abi Talib.

Line area: the Arab line and plain, is characterized by speed in writing, combining the letters between the power and beauty at the same time, not interested in composition only in the narrow limits with the exception of the Koranic verses, one of the usual lines that are written in most Arab countries.

Naskh: developing rules eyeball son of the minister, named after the large number of copies, to use it to copy the books and transfer, easy to paint, is characterized by clarification of the characters and show the beauty and splendour.

Start with the experience of this line if you want, it seems easy.

Third line: one of the finest Arabic fonts Mnzeraugmala and most difficult to write and elaborate, differs from all other lot Almarwma as multiple forms of most letters in it, and can be written in one sentence several times in different forms.

And less use of this type in the Koran, and only use it to write headlines and some of the verses and sentences of the difficulty of writing, already seems that this line is difficult.

Persian calligraphy is also one of the most beautiful lines has its own characteristic that distinguishes it from other, is characterized by agility in the letters, and increase the beauty of lines soft and round, was baptized calligrapher in its use to decoration to access the power of expression, it connects the artist of characters per word and words up to form a frame or curved lines and scrolls showing his genius in the imagination and creativity.

Line Diwani: the official line is that the book was used by bureaucracy, and there are many doctrines in his writing, and written on one line, and the advantage of flexibility in writing letters.

It is also:

 Simple Line, Square lines, Lines of advertising, Line Developer, Separate line, Line free, Line Morocco, Strange line, Lines of code.

Persian Calligraphy

Line appears in the Persian Persia in the seventh century AH (thirteenth century. Called (comment line), which features a beautiful line of letters accuracy and extension. Bsaolth also features the clarity and lack of complexity in it. Does not bear formation,  despite the disagreement with the line of the board.

Is one of the most beautiful lines of a special nature distinguishes it from other, as characterized by agility in the letters seem like a stoop in one direction, and increase the beauty of lines soft and round, because it is manageable in the drawing and more flexible, especially if painted accurately and elegance and good distribution, has been baptized calligrapher Its use in the decoration to access the power of expression to benefit from Altqoissat and departments, as well as agility drawing, the artist links between letters and words one word up to form a frame or curved lines and curled shows where his genius in the imagination and creativity.

The Iranians before Islam write line (Pahlavi) When Islam came, and believed in him, turned on this line Vohmloh, and wrote Arabic calligraphy, was developed by the Iranians this line, Vaguetpsoa his from the aesthetics of the line back to make it smooth Leadership, beautiful scenery, not preceded to draw letters One has (its assets and the development dimensions of the famous master calligrapher Mir Ali Tabrizi Hrawi died in 919 AH).

As a result of absorption of the Iranians in the Persian calligraphy Ahtdhanoh singled out and it has over the different phases of, the more deeply rooted and authenticity, and invented the other lines are taken from him, or are so to speak along him, it is these lines:

1. Alchuksth line:

Invented by a written commentary and Diwani. In this line is nothing more difficult to read, because it remained limited in Iran, and was written by one of Khatami Arabs or spread among them.

2. Persian asymmetric line:

Wrote the verses and poems by the government and asymmetric in writing, to apply the last character in the first word with the last letter in the last word, as if they Aton Page At abonha of the centre and to the left. (Called the mirror line of Persian).

3. Reductive line Persian:

Written by Iranian calligraphers paintings that are similar to her characters to be read in more than one character per word, and does more than his role in writing the other letters, and write instead. In this line is very difficult for the calligrapher and the reader alike.

4. And the faces of the evolution of Persian Calligraphy (comment) with a line that copies of them devised a line (Allenstaliq)

It is also a Persian. Has excelled calligrapher Imad al-Din Shirazi-Hassani in this line and surpassed by others, and put him a nice, his name is known to calligraphers. A (base Imad).

It was written months after the Iranian calligraphers calligrapher Hashim Muhammad al-Baghdadi and the late Mohamed Badawi al-Dirani in Damascus, but keep the lead for calligraphers Iranians for undisputed.

Line tughra

"Trh" or tughra "or Tgry is the form of beautiful writing third line in the form of ad hoc. And origin of the sign bowl type in the commands Bowl or the money, Islamic or otherwise and stating the name of the Sultan or his title. Said the gardener," and took the sultans and governors of the Turks, Persians and Tartars in order to preserve the seals, and replace the seal sultans draw tughra Bowl patents, publications and collections with specific, that tughra often not printed, of course, but paint and write and print on the coins was the place of drawing at the Frank kings. "

It was said that the origin of the word monogram Tataria word containing the name and title of the ruling Sultan and the first to use it in the third Sultan Murad I of the Ottoman Empire. And tells the story of the origin of tughra the effect that it is the slogan for a mythical sacred bird was venerated Alawguz sultans, and the sense of writing Tugra came under the wing of a bird.

Was mixed with this novel funny story of the monogram and the emergence of the Ottomans, which is that the strained relations between the Sultan Mughal "Tamerlane," grandson of "Genghis Khan" and "Bayazid" son of Murad, the first Ottoman, send Tamerlane an ultimatum to the Sultan Bayezid threatened to declare war and signed a warning tag his hand stained with blood . This footprint has been developed later and taken to writing Tgerwat repress as primitive, which the Ottomans. The oldest came to us from Btgroawat models similar to what was used in the correspondence on behalf of the Mamluk Sultan Nasser Hassan bin Mohammed bin Sultan Qalawun 752 AH. This has led to write the name on the form tughra to act in the rules of the line. And the fact that "tughra" often a combination of line Diwani line third.

Altfnnih lines:

 Tughra

 Line-Muthanna

 Line blinded

 Qalqashandi said, "Calligraphy is what is now called Balkovi, and from the rest of the evolved lines." But Moritz in the Encyclopaedia of Islam shows that the Arab line with sharp angles, identified later Kufic assets due to the pre-building of Kufa a century. As the Arab before Islam was written in four lines or pens:

 • Al Hairi (relative to the confusion), which is derived from the Kufic script.

 • Anbari relative to the Anbar)

 • Mecca (​​relative to Mecca)

 • Civil (relative to the Medina)

 The first label for this line in the book was Balkovi Fihrist of Ibn al-Nadim (d. 999 AD).